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< prev - next > Transport and infrastructure Animal transport KnO 100389_Pack transport with donkeys (Printable PDF)
Pack transport with donkeys
Practical Action
The future for pack donkeys
The future of donkey pack transport will ultimately be determined by the cost and availability of
alternative forms of transport, and the status accorded to donkey owners by the society in which
they live. Its future could be influenced, however, by extension and research aimed at improving
its efficiency. Extension initiatives might include stimulating owner groups, demonstrations and
competitions. Research could be directed to identifying saddle improvements, better nutrition
and the breeding of more suitable animals. The local production of pack saddles, possibly using
old car tyres, is one area for 'appropriate research'. Pack donkeys were in use before the
invention of the wheel and it may be that they will outlast the internal combustion engine with
its dependence on non-renewable fossil fuels. Pack donkeys are a real option for the future
which justifies greater investigation and attention; not only for reducing the burden on women
and children, important as that is, but as a truly appropriate renewable power source for the
tropics.
Bibliography
Anon, Field Artillary Field Manual- Pack Artillary (FM6-110) United States
Government Printing Office, Washington, 1940.
FAO, Report of the FAD Expert Consultation on Appropriate Use of Animal
Energy in Agriculture in Africa and in Asia (AGA-806), 15-19 Nov. 1982, Rome, 1982.
D. Fielding, 'Donkeys in Africa\ Paper presented at a Colloquium on 'The exploitation of animals
in Africa' 22-24 March, 1987. African Studies Group, University of Aberdeen, UK, 1987.
R.J. Stibbards, 'The energy cost of carrying loads in pack animals', M.Sc. Dissertation. Centre for
Tropical Veterinary Medicine, University of Edinburgh, UK, 1980.
Further Reading
TR37 Twin Wood Plain Bearing Axle for Donkey Carts (1999) 13pp: Low-cost Animal Cart
Programme, DTU
TR35 Making a flatbit for drilling holes in wood (1999) 4pp: Low-cost Animal Cart
Programme, DTU
H.S. Pearson, C.E. Oram & T.H. Thomas WP43 African Ox-Cart Design and Manufacture,
DTU, (1994) 62 pp.
Coombs, R.M. & Pearson, H.S. The ITDG wood bearing ox cart. ITDG/GRZ Project, Magoye,
Zambia February 1974
Design and Manufacture of Animal Drawn Carts Barwell & Hathaway, Practical Action
Publishing
Sharing the Load van Dijk et al Practical Action Publishing
Practical Action Technical Briefs Animal Drawn Carts
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